2 Kings 9:14

Authorized King James Version

So Jehu the son of Jehoshaphat the son of Nimshi conspired against Joram. (Now Joram had kept Ramoth-gilead, he and all Israel, because of Hazael king of Syria.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּתְקַשֵּׁ֗ר
conspired
to tie, physically (gird, confine, compact) or mentally (in love, league)
#2
יֵה֛וּא
So Jehu
jehu, the name of five israelites
#3
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#4
יְהֽוֹשָׁפָ֥ט
of Jehoshaphat
jehoshaphat, the name of six israelites; also of a valley near jerusalem
#5
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#6
נִמְשִׁ֖י
of Nimshi
nimshi, the (grand-)father of jehu
#7
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
וְיוֹרָם֩
Now Joram
joram, the name of three israelites and one syrian
#9
וְיוֹרָם֩
Now Joram
joram, the name of three israelites and one syrian
#10
הָיָ֨ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#11
שֹׁמֵ֜ר
had kept
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
#12
בְּרָמֹ֣ת
Ramothgilead
ramoth-gilad, a place east of the jordan
#13
גִּלְעָ֗ד
gilad, a region east of the jordan; also the name of three israelites
#14
ה֚וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#15
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#16
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
he and all Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#17
מִפְּנֵ֥י
because
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#18
חֲזָאֵ֖ל
of Hazael
chazael, a king of syria
#19
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#20
אֲרָֽם׃
of Syria
aram or syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of shem, a grandson of nahor, and of an israelite

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Kings. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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